CNC (computer numeric control) lathes remain electrically powered machines that are used to create such symmetrical objects as table legs and baseball bats. The operator programs a task into the lathe and the machine carries out the task on a workload.
Function
According to CNC Information, CNC lathes rotate a workload along an axis and remove material from the workload with each pass. Workloads that are modified by CNC lathes emerge with symmetrical and cylindrical shapes. CNC lathes can be programmed to create an unlimited number of shapes and designs into objects.
Components
CNC lathes are comprised of several integral components. The foundation of a CNC lathe is referred to as its bed. The machine's chuck features jaws that hold workloads in place. A spindle allows for workload rotation. Other key components include a headstock, tailstock and a series of gears. CNC Information claims that many CNC lathes utilize tools that are constructed out of carbide to grind or cut a workload.
Safety
To prevent workload chips and debris from flying about a workspace, CNC lathes employ shields that are either fixed or removable depending on the manufacturer. Employing eye goggles is a further safety measure that CNC operators may choose to employ even if shields are in place. Proper safety measures and correct operational procedures are typically listed in a CNC lathe's instructional manual.